In British Columbia, Security patrol guards are either employed in-house by property owners – such as at The Bay or Sears – or they are employed by security firms – such as Genesis or Concord Security. Whether licensed or not, a patrol guard’s role is to watch property and to enforce rules and service standards set by property owners.

Security Guard Uniforms

If a licensed guard wears a uniform, the uniform must display the word “Security” and / or the words “Guard” or “Patrol”. Licensed guards are required to carry an ID card and a security license, and they must produce both on request.

Security Guard Equipment

Licensed security guards are not allowed to use or carry firearms, truncheons, billets. However, some security guards may be certified to carry handcuffs but not other restraining devices. Security are also not allowed to use chemical spray or any other item designed or intended to debilitate or control a person. Licensed guards should never hold themselves out to be Police, and licensed guards are required to produce an ID card and a security license when asked to do so.

Security Guards and Arrests

Security guards, whether licensed or not, have no authority to enforce the Safe Streets Act. If a licensed security guard wears a uniform, the uniform must display the word “Security” and or the words “Guard” or “Patrol”. Security guards cannot make an arrest, unless it’s a citizen’s arrest. Nor can security guards detain someone against his/her will unless the person is under arrest. If security suspects a crime has been committed and wants to conduct an investigation, they have no power to keep the person on the premises.